بررسی مشکلات و نارضایتی جنسی زوجین و تأثیر آن بر اختلافات زناشویی در حقوق موضوعه ایران و رویه قضایی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه حقوق خصوصی، واحد دامغان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دامغان، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه حقوق خصوصی، واحد دامغان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دامغان، ایران.

10.22034/aftj.2023.383333.1919

چکیده

هدف: هدف این پژوهش، بررسی مشکلات و نارضایتی جنسی زوجین و تأثیر آن بر اختلافات زناشویی در حقوق موضوعه ایران و رویه قضایی است. روش پژوهش: پژوهش حاضر به روش کتابخانه‌ای - تحلیلی در حقوق موضوعه و رویه قضایی ایران به بررسی مشکلات و نارضایتی جنسی زوجین و تأثیر آن در اختلافات زناشویی پرداخته است. یافته‌ها: به نظر می‌رسد اگر مبنای حق  فسخ نکاح را در عیوب جنسی مندرج در مواد قانونی مذکور، جلوگیری از ورود ضرر و عسروحرج بدانیم، این عیوب قابل‌تعمیم به هر مشکل جنسی که باعث ایجاد ضرر و حرج برای زوجین شود، نیز می‌گردد؛ ولی اعمال حق فسخ عیوب جنسی غیرمصرح در قانون، منوط به درج شرط وصف سلامت جنسی زوجین در ضمن عقد نکاح است. لذا، لزوم درج وصف سلامت جنسی زوجین در ضمن عقد نکاح ضرورت دارد. نتیجه‌گیری: اگر زوجین ضمن عقد نکاح شرط وصف سلامت جنسی زوجین را درج نمایند و بعد از عقد نکاح معلوم گردد که هر یک از زوجین دچار بیماری جنسی یا ضعف و ناتوانی جنسی باشد و طرف مقابل در هنگام عقد جاهل به آن باشد برای مشروط له ایجاد حق فسخ می‌کند. طبق رویه قضایی، تخلف از شرط باعث ایجاد حق فسخ نمی‌شود، مگر این که ضمن عقد نکاح به‌صورت شرط صفت درج گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating sexual problems and dissatisfaction of couples and its effect on marital disputes in Iran's subject law and judicial procedure.

نویسندگان [English]

  • fariba khalijian 1
  • ALIREZA Hasani 2
  • Amir Khajeh Zadeh 2
1 PhD student, Department of Private Law, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Private Law, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Aim: The purpose of this research is to examine the problems and sexual dissatisfaction of couples and its effect on marital disputes in Iran's subject law and judicial procedure. Methods: In this research, the researcher investigated the problems and sexual dissatisfaction of couples and its effect on marital disputes using a library-analytical method in the subject laws and jurisprudence of Iran. Results: It seems that if we consider the basis of the right to annul marriage in the sexual defects included in the mentioned legal articles, to prevent the entry of harm, hardship and embarrassment, these defects can be generalized to any sexual problem that causes harm and embarrassment to becomes a couple, but the application of the right to annul the sexual defects not allowed in the law depends on the inclusion of the condition describing the sexual health of the couple in the marriage contract. Therefore, it is necessary to include the description of the sexual health of the couple in the marriage contract. Conclusion: If the couple includes the condition describing the sexual health of the couple during the marriage contract, if it is found after the marriage contract that each of the spouses is suffering from a sexual disease or sexual weakness and impotence and the other party is ignorant of it at the time of the marriage, it is conditional. Creates the right of termination. According to the jurisprudence of the courts, the violation of the condition does not cause the right of termination, unless it is included in the marriage contract as an adjective condition.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • sexual problems
  • sexual dissatisfaction
  • termination of marriage
  • condition of adjective
  • tadlis
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