اثربخشی تنظیم هیجان بر کارکرد خانواده و تعهد زناشویی در زوجین با تاب‌آوری پایین

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و تربیتی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

3 گروه مشاوره خانواده، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،سنندج، ایران

10.22034/aftj.2023.341577.1572

چکیده

هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین اثربخشی پروتکل تنظیم هیجانی بر کارکرد خانواده و تعهد زناشویی در زوجین با تاب­آوری پایین صورت گرفت. روش پژوهش: این پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش­آزمون-پس­آزمون با گروه گواه و دوره پیگیری بود. جامعه آماری تحقیق را تمام زوجین مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره آموزش و پرورش شهر کرمانشاه در سال 1400 که از تاب­آوری پایینی برخوردار بودند، تشکیل دادند. 30 زوج به عنوان نمونه به روش نمونه­گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به صورت تصادفی در گروه آزمایش و کنترل گمارده شدند. جهت جمع­آوری داده­ها پرسشنامه­های تاب­آوری سیکبی (2005)، کارکرد خانواده اپشتاین و بالدوین بیشاب (1983) و تعهد زناشویی آدامز و جونز (1997) مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. گروه آزمایش به مدت دوازده جلسه (هفته­ای یک جلسه، هر جلسه 45 دقیقه) پروتکل تنظیم هیجانی مبتنی بر مدل گراس (2002) را دریافت کرد. جلسات به صورت گروهی برگزار شدند. در این مدت گروه کنترل مداخله­ای را دریافت نکرد. نتایج با استفاده از واریانس اندازه­های مکرر تحلیل شد. یافته­ها: نتایج نشان داد مداخله تنظیم هیجان بر کارکردهای خانواده (10/525=F، 0010=P) و تعهد زناشویی (90/289=F، 001/0=P) کوثر بود و این تاثیر در مرحله پیگیری پایدار گزارش شد. نتیجه­گیری: بر اساس نتایج پژوهش حاضر، پیشنهاد می­شود از پروتکل پژوهش حاضر جهت ارتقا تعهد زناشویی و کارکردهای خانواده در مراکز مشاوره خانواده استفاده شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The effectiveness of emotion regulation on family functioning and marital commitment in couples with low resilience

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mostafa Gholamikia 1
  • Jahangir Karami 2
  • Mahmoud Goudarzi 3
1 PhD student of Counseling Department, Faculty of Humanities, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social and Educational Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
3 Department of Family Counseling, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran
چکیده [English]

Aim: The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of emotional regulation protocol on family functioning and marital commitment in couples with low resilience. Methods: The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a follow-up period. The statistical population of the research was made up of all the couples referring to education counseling centers in Kermanshah city in 2021 who had low resilience. 30 couples were selected as a sample using available sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. In order to collect data, Sikby's resilience questionnaires (2005), Epstein and Baldwin Bishop's family functioning (1983) and Adams and Jones' marital commitment (1997) were used. The experimental group received the emotional regulation protocol for 12 sessions (one session per week, each session 45 minutes). The meetings were held in groups. Results: During this time, the control group did not receive any intervention. Using analysis of covariance in the SPSS-25 software, the effectiveness of emotion regulation protocol on family functions and marital commitment was confirmed. Conclusion: Based on the results of this research, it is suggested to use the protocol of this research to improve marital commitment and family functions in family counseling centers.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • spouses
  • resilience
  • emotional regulation
  • family functioning
  • marital commitment
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