اثربخشی زوج درمانی هیجان‌مدار بر فراهیجان مثبت، صمیمیت زناشویی و توانمندی‌های شخصیت زنان سالمند

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجو دکتری، گروه مشاوره، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد دزفول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دزفول، ایران

چکیده

هدف: این مطالعه با هدف تعیین اثربخشی زوج‌درمانی هیجان‌مدار بر فراهیجان مثبت، صمیمیت زناشویی و توانمندی‌های شخصیت زنان سالمند انجام شد. روش پژوهش: روش این مطالعه نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون- پس‫آزمون با گروه گواه بود.‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬ جامعه آماری پژوهش کلیه زنان سالمند مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره در شهر بابل در سال 1400 بودند. حجم نمونه پژوهش شامل 30 زن سالمند (بالای 60 سال) بودند که با روش نمونه‫گیری دردسترس و با توجه به ملاک‌های ورود و خروج مطالعه انتخاب شدند. گروه آزمایش مداخله زوج درمانی را 12 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای هفتگی دریافت نمود.‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬ پرسشنامه‌های مورد استفاده در این پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه فراهیجان مثبت میتمانسگروبر، بک، هافر و شوبلر (2009)، صمیمیت زناشویی تامپسون و والکر (1993) و توانمندی‌های شخصیت پیترسون و سیلگمن (2004) بود. داده‌ها با تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر در نرم‌افزار spss نسخه 22 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که در پس آزمون بین گروه‌های آزمایش و کنترل از نظر فراهیجان مثبت، صمیمیت زناشویی و توانمندی های شخصیت تفاوت معنی داری وجود داشت (001/0>p). به عبارت دیگر، مداخله زوج درمانی هیجان مدار باعث بهبود میزان فراهیجان مثبت، صمیمیت زناشویی و توانمندی‌های شخصیت زنان سالمند شد (001/0>p). نتیجه‌گیری: منطبق با یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر می‌توان مداخله زوج درمانی هیجان‌مدار را به عنوان یک روش کارا جهت افزایش فراهیجان مثبت، صمیمیت زناشویی و توانمندی‌های شخصیت زنان سالمند پیشنهاد داد.‬‬‬‬

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The effectiveness of emotion-focused couple therapy on positive emotion, marital intimacy and personality abilities of elderly women

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zohreh Zadhasan 1
  • Kobra Kazemian Moghadam 2
1 Ph.D. Student, Department of Counseling, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran
چکیده [English]

Aim: this study aimed to determine the effectiveness of emotion-focused couple therapy on positive meta-emotion, marital intimacy and personality abilities of elderly women. Methods: The research method was semi-experimental with pre-test-posttest design with control group, and the statistical population of the study was all elderly women referred to counseling centers in Babol in 2021. The sample size consisted of 30 elderly women who were selected by convenience sampling methods according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The experimental group received couple therapy intervention in 12 sessions of 90 minutes weekly, questionnaires used in this study included positive meta-emotion questionnaire of Mitmansgruber et al.(2009), Thompson and Walker marital intimacy (1993), and personality abilities of Peterson and Seligman (2004). Data were analyzed by repeatedly measuring variance in SPSS software version 22. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in terms of positive meta-emotion, marital intimacy and personality abilities (p<0.01). In other words, emotion-focused couple therapy intervention improved positive meta-emotion, marital intimacy and personality abilities of elderly women. Conclusion: According to the findings of the present study, emotional-focused couple therapy intervention can be suggested as an efficient method to increase positive meta-emotion, marital intimacy and personality abilities of elderly women

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Emotion-focused couple therapy
  • positive meta-emotion
  • marital intimacy
  • personality abilities
  • elderly women
اعتمادی، عذرا.، نوابی نژاد، شکوه.، احمدی، سید احمد.، و فرزاد، ولی اله. (1385). بررسی تأثیر زوج درمانی به شیوه ایماگوتراپی بر افزایش صمیمیت زوجین مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره در شهر اصفهان. مجله پژوهش‌های مشاوره، 5 (19): 9-22.
References
Alavimoghadam, S. T., Mafakheri, A., & Jahangiri, A. (2021). Effectiveness of Emotion-Focused Couple Therapy in Marital Burnout, Marital Forgiveness, and Communication Styles of Couples Affected by Extramarital Relationships. Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology, 8(3), 0-0.
Asadi, M., Ghasemzadeh, N., Nazarifar, M., & Sarvandani, M. N. (2020). The effectiveness of emotion-focused couple therapy on marital satisfaction and positive feelings towards the spouse. International Journal of Health Studies, 6(4).
Azañedo, C. M., Fernández-Abascal, E. G., & Barraca, J. (2014). Character strengths in Spain: Validation of the Values in Action Inventory of Strengths (VIA-IS) in a Spanish sample. Clínica y Salud, 25(2), 123–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clysa.2014.06.002
Bodenmann, G., Kessler, M., Kuhn, R., Hocker, L., & Randall, A. K. (2020). Cognitive-Behavioral and Emotion-Focused Couple Therapy: Similarities and Differences. Clinical Psychology in Europe, 2(3), 1-12.
Ciucci, E., Baroncelli, A., & Toselli, M. (2015). Meta-emotion philosophy in early childhood teachers: Psychometric properties of the crèche educator emotional styles questionnaire. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 33(4), 1-11.
Ebadi, Z., Pasha, R., Hafezi, F., & Eftekhar, Z. (2018). The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy on marital intimacy and identification of the basic psychological needs among couples referring to counseling centers. Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology, 5(4), 189-196.
Etamadi, O., Navabinejad, S., Ahmadi, S. A., & Farzad, V. (2006). Investigating the effect of couple therapy using imago therapy on increasing the intimacy of couples referring to counseling centers in Isfahan city. Journal of Counseling Research, 5(19): 9-22. (In Persian)
Ghahari, S., Jamil, L., Farrokhi, N., & Davoodi, R. (2021). Comparing the Effects of Emotion-focused Couple Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Marital Conflict and Emotion Regulation. Practice in Clinical Psychology, 9(2), 121-132.
Havaasi, N., Zahra Kaar, K., & Mohsen Zadeh, F. (2017). Compare the efficacy of emotion focused couple therapy and Gottman couple therapy method in marital burnout and changing conflict resolution styles. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health, 20(1), 15-25.
Jalali, N., Heydari, H., Davoudi, H., & Al-e-Yasin, S. A. (2018). Comparison of effectiveness of emotion-focused couple therapy and Gottman’s relationships enrichment program on women’s fear of intimacy. International Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 12(2), 76-83.
Javadivala, Z., Allahverdipour, H., Kouzekanani, K., Merghati-Khoei, E., Asghari Jafarabadi, M., & Mirghafourvand, M. (2019). A randomized trial of a relationship-enhancement approach in improving marital intimacy in middle-aged Iranian couples. Journal of sex & marital therapy, 45(3), 190-200.
Javanmardi, F., Naeimi, E., & Moatamedi, A. (2020). The Effectiveness of mindfulness model on improving intimate attitudes and elderly depression. Aging Psychology, 6(1), 39-52.
Javidi, N. (2014). The effectiveness of emotion-focused couples therapy (EFCT) in improving marital satisfaction and family behavior control. Biannual Journal of Applied Counseling, 3(3), 65-78.
Johnson, S. M. (2004). The practice of emotionally focused marital therapy: Creating connections.
Kardan-Souraki, M., Khani, S., Hamzehgardeshi, Z., & Mohammadpour, R. A. (2018). Socio-demographic factors predicting marital intimacy in a sample of Iranian couples: A cross-sectional study. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 12(3).
Khojasteh Mehr, R., Shiralinia, K., Rajabi, G., & Beshlideh, K. (2013). The effects of emotion-focused couple therapy on depression symptoms reduction and enhancing emotional regulation in distressed couples. Biannual Journal of applied counseling, 3(3), 1-18.
Kianipour, F., & Aminiha, A. (2020). The effectiveness of emotion-focused couple therapy on emotional divorce and the quality of the relationship with the spouse's family. Family Counseling and Psychotherapy, 9(2), 195-212.
Koopman, E. M. (2015). Why do we read sad books? Eudaimonic motives and metaemotions. Poetics, 52, 18-31.
Masoumi, S. Z., Khani, S., Kazemi, F., Kalhori, F., Ebrahimi, R., & Roshanaei, G. (2017). Effect of marital relationship enrichment program on marital satisfaction, marital intimacy, and sexual satisfaction of infertile couples. International journal of fertility & sterility, 11(3), 197.
Miceli, M., & Castelfranchi, C. (2019). Metaemotions and the complexity of human emotional experience. New Ideas in Psychology, 55, 42-49.
Mitmansgruber, H., Beck, T. N., Hofer, S., & Schubler, G. (2009). When you don’t like what you feel: Experiential avoidance, mindfulness and meta-emotion in emotion regulation. Personality and Individual Differences, 46(4), 448-453.
Nguyen, L. S., Dolladille, C., Drici, M. D., Fenioux, C., Alexandre, J., Mira, J. P.,... & Salem, J. E. (2020). Cardiovascular toxicities associated with hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin: an analysis of the World Health Organization Pharmacovigilance Database. Circulation, 142(3), 303-305.
Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. (2004). Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification (Vol. 1). Oxford University Press.
Pinho, S., & Pereira, H. (2019). Sexuality and intimacy behaviors in the elderly with dementia: the perspective of healthcare professionals and caregivers. Sexuality and Disability, 37(4), 489-509.
Rezaei, N., Parsaei, I., Nejati, E., Nikamal, M., & Hashemi Rezini, S. (2014). Psychometric properties of meta-worry student scale. Journal of Psychological Research, 6(23), 111-124. [Persian]
Rostami, M., Taheri, A., Abdi, M., & Kermani, N. (2014). The effectiveness of instructing emotion-focused approach in improving the marital satisfaction in couples. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 114, 693-698.
Seligman, M. E., Rashid, T., & Parks, A. C. Peterson, C., & Seligman, MEP (2004). Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association and Oxford University Press. American Psychologist, 51, 1072-1079.
Shamsipour, H. S., Mohammadi, H., Azari, E., & Norouzi, M. (2018). The Effect of Emotion-focused Couple Therapy Based on Religious Teachings on Social Compatibility and Marital Conflicts. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat, 4(4), 44-58.
Tan, P. H., Ellis, I., Allison, K., Brogi, E., Fox, S. B., Lakhani, S.,... & Cree, I. A. (2020). The 2019 World Health Organization classification of tumours of the breast.
Tehranchi, A., Soleimani, S., Kareshki, H., Asanjarani, F. (2021).Values in Action Inventory of Strengths (VIA-IS): Adaptation and Validation for Iranian Students. IJABS; (under publication)
Vazhappilly, J. J., & Reyes, M. E. S. (2018). Efficacy of emotion-focused couples communication program for enhancing couples’ communication and marital satisfaction among distressed partners. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 48(2), 79-88.
Walker, A. J., & Thompson, L. (1983). Intimacy and intergenerational aid and contact among mothers and daughters. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 45(4): 841-849.
Wallace, N. (2020). Character Strengths as Moderators of the Relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Negative Health Outcomes (Doctoral dissertation, Fairleigh Dickinson University).
Weiss, S., Steger, D., Kaur, Y., Hildebrandt, A., Schroeders, U., & Wilhelm, O. (2021). On the trail of creativity: Dimensionality of divergent thinking and its relation with cognitive abilities, personality, and insight. European Journal of Personality, 35(3), 291-314.
Weziak-Bialowolska, D., Bialowolski, P., VanderWeele, T. J., & McNeely, E. (2021). Character strengths involving an orientation to promote good can help your health and well-being. Evidence from two longitudinal studies. American Journal of Health Promotion, 35(3), 388-398.