رابطه مهارت های حل مشکل خانواده و جهت گیری زندگی با کیفیت زندگی و شادکامی سرپرست خانواده

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد، مشاوره توانبخشی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه مشاوره، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

10.22034/aftj.2023.369372.1820

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر رابطه مهارت‌های حل مشکل خانواده و جهت گیری زندگی با کیفیت زندگی و شادکامی سرپرست خانواده تحت پوشش بهزیستی شرق تهران بود. روش پژوهش: جامعة آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیة سرپرستان خانواده تحت پوشش بهزیستی شرق تهران که تعداد آن‌ها 3500 نفر بود. حجم نمونه بر اساس حجم جامعه آماری و با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان برابر با 346 نفر با در نظر گرفتن افت آزمودنی‌ها برآورد شد. همچنین حجم نمونه آماری با روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شد. ابزارهای گردآوری داده­ها شامل پرسشنامة حل مشکل خانواده احمدی و همکاران (1382)، جهت گیری زندگی شییر و کارور (1985)، کیفیت زندگی سازمان بهداشت جهانی (1995) و شادکامی آکسفورد (1990) بود. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌های جمع آوری شده، به دو روش توصیفی و استنباطی از طریق نرم افزار SPSS21 انجام شد که در آمار استنباطی از آزمون همبستگی پیرسون و روش رگرسیون چند متغیره و در آمار توصیفی نیز از میانگین و انحراف معیار استفاده شد. یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که مهارت‌های حل مشکل خانواده و جهت گیری زندگی قادر به پیش بینی کیفیت زندگی و شادکامی در سرپرست خانواده تحت پوشش بهزیستی شرق تهران می‌باشد، نتیجه‌گیری: می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که مهارت‌های حل مشکل خانواده سهم بیشتری در پیش بینی کیفیت زندگی و شادکامی در سرپرست خانواده دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relationship between Family Problem Solving Skills and Life Orientation with the Quality of Life and Happiness of the Head of the Family

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ehtram Sadat Anvarian 1
  • Masomeh Behboodi 2
1 M.A Department of Rehabilitation Counseling, Rodehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Rodehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Aim: The purpose of the present study was the relationship between family problem solving skills and life orientation with the quality of life and happiness of the head of the family under the welfare of East Tehran. Methods: The statistical population of this research includes all heads of families covered by welfare in East Tehran, whose number was 3500. The sample size was estimated to be 346 people based on the size of the statistical population and using the Krejcie and Morgan table, taking into account the dropout of subjects. Also, the statistical sample size was selected by simple random sampling method. Data collection tools include Ahmadi et al.'s Family Problem Solving Questionnaire (2003), Shier and Carver's Life Orientation (1985), World Health Organization's Quality of Life (1995) and Happiness Oxford (1990). The analysis of the collected data was done in two descriptive and inferential methods through SPSS21 software, in which inferential statistics were Pearson's correlation test and multivariate regression method, and in descriptive statistics, mean and the standard deviation was used. Results: The results showed that family problem solving skills and life orientation are able to predict the quality of life and happiness in the head of a family covered by the welfare of East Tehran. Conclusion: It can be concluded that family problem solving skills, a greater contribution in It predicts the quality of life and happiness in the head of the family

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • family problem solving
  • life orientation
  • quality of life
  • happiness
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