Structural model of marital commitment based on irrational beliefs and marital justice with the mediation of cognitive emotion regulation

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 M.A. of Psychology, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran

2 M.A. of Psychology, Hormozgan University, Bandar Abbas, Iran

3 PhD student in Counseling, Bojnord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnord, Iran

10.22034/aftj.2023.338296.1535

Abstract

Aim: The purpose of this research is to investigate the structural model of marital commitment based on irrational beliefs and marital justice with the mediation of cognitive emotion regulation. Methods: The research method was correlation and structural equation modeling. The statistical population in this research included all couples who referred to Tehran counseling centers in 2021. Purposive sampling method was used to select the research sample, so that 300 couples were selected as the sample group based on the criteria for entering and exiting the research. The research tools included the Jones Irrational Beliefs Questionnaire (1968), the Marital Commitment Questionnaire of Adams and Jones (1997), the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire of Garnefski and Kraaij (2006), and the Marital Justice Scale of Ghaffari et al. (2018). Structural equation modeling method was used for data analysis. Results: The results of the conceptual model test showed that the fit indices of the research model are in a favorable condition. Irrational beliefs have a significant indirect effect (through positive emotion regulation and negative emotion regulation) on couples' marital commitment (p<0.05). Marital justice and self-efficacy affect patients' marital commitment through negative emotion regulation (p<0.05). Conclusion: According to research findings, in counseling centers, to increase the level of marital commitment, it is necessary to pay attention to the antecedents of irrational beliefs and marital justice

Keywords


Allen, S., Hawkins, A. J., Harris, S. M., Roberts, K., Hubbard, A., & Doman, M. (2022). Day‐to‐day changes and longer‐term adjustments to divorce ideation: Marital commitment uncertainty processes over time. Family Relations, 71(2), 611-629.
Beck, A. T., & Emery. G. (1990). Anxiety disorders and phobias: New York: Basic Books.
Beck, A. T., & Wisher, M. E. (1995). Cognitive therapy. In R. J. Corsini, and D. Wedding (Eds.), Current Psychotherapies (4th ed., 285-320). Itasca, IL: F.E. Peacock.
Beck, A. T., Rush, J., Shaw, B., & Emery, G. (1976). Cognitivetherapy of depression. New York: Guilford Press.
Bilal, A., Muhammad, K., & Riaz, S. (2021). Marital commitment and marital satisfaction in patients of chronic diseases: Mediating role of sexual satisfaction. Rawal Medical Journal, 46(1), 189-189.
Colton, K. (2021). Early Exposure to Marital Conflict and Adolescent Emotion Regulation. Rochester Institute of Technology.
De Cremer, D., & van Dijke, M. (2009). On the psychology of justice as a social
regulation tool. Netherlands Journal of Psychology, 65, 114-117. Del Mar Sánchez-Fuentes, M., Santos-Iglesias, P., & Sierra, J. C. (2014). A systematic review of sexual satisfaction. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 14(1), 67-75.‏
Dew, J., LeBaron, A., & Allsop, D. (2018). Can stress build relationships? Predictors of increased marital commitment resulting from the 2007–2009 recession. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 39(3), 405-421.
Ellis, A. (2001). Feeling better, getting better, and staying better. Atascadero, CA: Impact.
Ellis, A. (2001). Overcoming destructive beliefs, feelings, and behaviors. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.
Fahimi M, & Taghvaei D. (2022). Predicting marital adjustment based on marital justice and marital burnout. JARAC; 4 (1) :1-12
Ghaffari, M., & Ramezani, N. (2019). Marital justice and marital quality: the mediating role of covert relational aggression. Journal of Family Studies, 15(4), 487-503. (In Persian).
Givertz, M., Segrin, C., & Woszidlo, A. (2016). Direct and indirect effects of commitment on interdependence and satisfaction in married couples. Journal of Family Psychology, 30(2), 214.
Hou, Y., Jiang, F., & Wang, X. (2019). Marital commitment, communication and marital satisfaction: An analysis based on actor–partner interdependence model. International Journal of Psychology, 54(3), 369-376.
Hoseinzade Z, Ghorbanshirodi S, Khalatbari J, Rahmani M. (2021). The comparison of the effectiveness of emotionally focused couples therapy and reality therapy for couples on marital communication beliefs and marital expectations of couples. JARAC; 3 (2) :1-13
John, N. A., Seme, A., Roro, M. A., & Tsui, A. O. (2017). Understanding the meaning of marital relationship quality among couples in peri-urban Ethiopia. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 19(2), 267-278.
Isanejad O, Alipour E, Rostami M,  & Tajmiri M. (2021). The Effect of Halford Couple Relationship Education (CRE) on the Spouse Preservation Behaviors and primary Marital Relationship. JARAC; 3 (3) :45-54
Letsa, L., Frempong, F., & Mensah, C. (2021). Perceived organisational justice and unethical work behaviour among hotel employees in Accra: the role of gender and marital status: Perceived organisational justice and unethical work behaviour among hotel employees in Accra: the role of gender and marital status. African Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 3(1), 43-62.
McMullen, R.E. (1986). Handbook of cognitive therapy techniques. New York: Norton.
Opialla, S., Lutz, J., Schermiet, S., Hittmeyer, A., Jancke, L., Rufer, M., Holtforth, G., Herwig, U., & Brugl, A. (2015). Neural circuits of emotion regulation: a comparison of mindfulness-based and cognitive reappraisal strategies. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 256(1), 45-55.
Petrides, K.V., Gomez, M.G.,& Perez-Gonzalez, J. (2017). Pathways into psychopathology: Modeling the effects of trait emotional intelligence, mindfulness, and irrational beliefs in a clinical sample. Clinical psychology & psychotherapy, 24(5), 1130-1141.
Pines, A. M., Neal, M. B., Hammer, L. B., & Icekson, T. (2011). Job burnout and couple burnout in
Rana, M., & Guleria, V. (2022). Examining The Impact of Restorative Justice On ‘Marital Rape’In India: A Human Rights Approach. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(8), 10511-10517.
Stanley, S. M., Amato, P. R., Johnson, C. A., & Markman, H. J. (2006). Premarital education, marital quality, and marital stability: findings from a large, random household survey. Journal of Family Psychology, 20(1), 117.
Tikdari nejad, A., & Khezri Moghadam, N. (2017). Relationship between Irrational Beliefs and Marital Conflicts in Couples Based on Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy. Patient safety& Quality improvement. 5(2), 526-530.
Topkaya, N., Şahin, E., & Mehel, F. (2021). Relationship-specific irrational beliefs and relationship satisfaction in intimate relationships. Current Psychology, 1-13.