بررسی نقش میانجی‌گری سبک دلبستگی در رابطه میان صمیمیت زناشویی و تمایزیافتگی زوجین

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه روانشناسی سلامت، مرکز مطالعات و تحقیقات اجتماعی ایران مهر، تهران، ایران

2 گروه وان‌شناسی سلامت، مرکز مطالعات و تحقیقات اجتماعی ایران‌مهر، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف: هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش میانجی سبک‌های دلبستگی در رابطه بین صمیمیت زناشویی و تمایزیافتگی زوجین بود. روش پژوهش: این تحقیق از نوع توصیفی-همبستگی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل تمامی زوجین شاغل در ادارات خصوصی منطقه 7 تهران در سال 1401 بود. از میان این افراد به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس تعداد 100 زوج (200 نفر) انتخاب شدند. جهت گردآوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه‌های سبک دلبستگی بزرگسالان کالینز (1996)، پرسشنامه صمیمیت زناشویی واکر و تامپسون (1983) و پرسشنامه تمایزیافتگی اسکورن و فریدلندر (1998) استفاده شد. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل آماری داده‌ها از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون استفاده گردید. یافته‌ها: یافته‌ها نشان داد که صمیمیت زناشویی یا تمایزیافتگی زوجین رابطه مستقیم دارد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که سبک دلبستگی در رابطه میان صمیمیت زناشویی و تمایزیافتگی زوجین نقش تعدیل‌کننده دارد. نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس یافته‌ها می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که سبک دلبستگی ایمن می‌تواند موجب تقویت رابطه میان صمیمیت زناشویی و تمایزیافتگی زوجین شود. همچنین سبک دلبستگی ناایمن می‌تواند موجب تضعیف رابطه میان صمیمیت زناشویی و تمایزیافتگی زوجین گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The mediating role of attachment styles in the relationship between marital intimacy and self-differentiation in couples

نویسندگان [English]

  • Kamdin Parsakia 1
  • Valiolah Farzad 2
  • Mehdi Rostami 1
1 Department of health Psychology, Iran-Mehr: The Institute for Social Study and Research, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of health Psychology, Iran-mehr: the institute for social study and research
چکیده [English]

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of attachment styles in the relationship between marital intimacy and couples' self-differentiation. Method: This research is descriptive-correlation type. The statistical population of the present study included all couples working in private offices in the 7th district of Tehran in 1401. Among these people, 100 couples (200 people) were selected by the available sampling method. In order to collect data, Collins’ (1996) Adult Attachment Style Questionnaire, Thompson and Walker’s (1995) Marital Intimacy Questionnaire and Skowron and Friedlander's (1995) Self-Differentiation Inventory were used. Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression analysis were used for the statistical analysis of the data. Results: The findings showed a direct relationship between marital intimacy and couples' differentiation. Also, the results showed that attachment style moderates the relationship between marital intimacy and couples' differentiation. Conclusion: Based on the findings, a secure attachment style can strengthen the relationship between marital intimacy and couples' self-differentiation. Also, an insecure attachment style can weaken the relationship between marital intimacy and couples' self-differentiation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • attachment style
  • marital intimacy
  • self-differentiation
  • couples
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