اثربخشی درمان شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی بر تنظیم شناختی هیجان و استرس ادراک شده در زنان مبتلا به اضطراب دندانپزشکی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

کارشناسی‌ارشد، واحد ساوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساوه، ایران

چکیده

هدف: هدف این پژوهش تعیین اثربخشی شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی بر تنظیم شناختی هیجان و استرس ادراک شده در زنان مبتلا به اضطراب دندانپزشکی بود. روش پژوهش: روش پژوهش از نوع نیمه آزمایشی پیش آزمون و پس آزمون با گروه گواه می باشد. جامعه پژوهش شامل کلیه زنان مبتلا به اضطراب دندانپزشکی در شهر تهران می باشد که به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه (15 نفر) گروه آزمایش و (15 نفر) گروه گواه جایگزین شدند. گروه آزمایش طی 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه ای تحت شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی سگال و همکاران (2004) قرار گرفتند. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه‌های اضطراب دندانپزشکی استوتارد، ملنبرگ و هوگاستراتن (1993)، تنظیم شناختی هیجان گرانفسکی، کرایج و اسپینهوون (2001) و استرس ادراک شده کوهن و همکاران (1983) بوده است. نتایج با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر و نرم‌افزار SPSS.22 تحلیل شد. یافته‌ها: نشان داد که درمان شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی بر افزایش تنظیم شناختی هیجان (53/51=F، 001/0>P) و کاهش استرس ادراک شده (25/15=F، 001/0>P) در زنان مبتلا به اضطراب دندانپزشکی تاثیر معناداری داشته است. نتیجه‌گیری: می‌توان نتیجه گرفت شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی بر تنظیم شناختی هیجان و استرس ادراک شده در زنان مبتلا به اضطراب دندانپزشکی موثر بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on cognitive regulation of emotion and perceived stress in women with dental anxiety

نویسندگان [English]

  • Vajieh Alsadat Seyedi
  • Maryam Meghdadi
M.A. Department of Psychology, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran
چکیده [English]

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on cognitive regulation of emotion and perceived stress in women with dental anxiety. Method: The research method is semi-experimental pre-test and post-test with a control group. The study population included all women with dental anxiety in Tehran who were selected by available sampling method and randomly assigned to two groups (15 people) experimental group and (15 people) control group. The experimental group underwent 8 sessions of 90 minutes of cognitive therapy based on the mindfulness of Segal et al. (2004). The research instruments were Stouthard, Mellenbergh, & Hoogstraten (1993) Dental Anxiety Questionnaire, Garnefski, Kraaij, & Spinhoven (2001) Cognitive Emotion Regulation, and Cohen et al. (1983) Perceived Stress. The results were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance and SPSS.22 software. Results: It showed that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy treatment had a significant effect on increasing cognitive regulation of emotion (F=51.53, P<0.001) and decreasing perceived stress (F=15.25, P<0.001) in women with dental anxiety. Conclusion: It can be concluded that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy was effective on cognitive regulation of emotion and perceived stress in women with dental anxiety.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Mindfulness
  • Cognitive emotion regulation
  • Perceived stress
  • Dental anxiety
  • Women
سامانی، سامانی.، و صادقی، لادن. (1389). کفایت شاخص­های روان­سنجی پرسشنامه تنظیم شناختی هیجان. مجله روش ها و مدل های روانشناختی. 1 (1):51-62.
 
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