پیش بینی شادکامی براساس روان رنجوری و تمایز یافتگی خود با میانجیگری تصویر بدنی و خوش بینی در زنان و مردان فربه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه روانشناسی، واحد ساوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، ساوه، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه روان شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور ، تهران، ایران

3 استادیار گروه روان شناسی، واحد ساوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساوه، ایران

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر پیش بینی شادکامی براساس روان رنجوری و تمایز یافتگی خویشتن در افراد فربه با میانجی‌گری تصویر بدنی و خوش بینی در زنان و مردان فربه بود. روش پژوهش: روش پژوهش حاضر توصیفی-همبستگی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل افراد مبتلا به چاقی مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره و روانشناسی منطقه 1 شهر تهران در سال 1400 بود. پژوهش شامل 210 نفر از جامعه مذکور بود که با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. داده ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه شادکامی آکسفورد (آرگایل و لو، 1990)، مولفه روان رنجوری (مک‌کری و کاستا، 1990)، پرسشنامه تمایزیافتگی خود (اسکورون و فریدلندر، 1998)، پرسشنامه روابط چندبعدی بدن-خود (کش و همکاران، 1983)، و آزمون جهت‌گیری زندگی (شیر و همکاران، 1994) به دست آمد. داده‌های جمع اوری شده با استفاده از روش الگوی معادلات ساختاری و نرم افزارهای آموس نسخه 22 داده ها تحلیل شد.ریافته‌ها: تصویر بدنی (02/0=B؛ 001/0>P) و خوش‌بینی (84/0=B؛ 001/0>P) در رابطه بین شادکامی، روان رنجوری و تمایزیافتگی خویشتن در افراد فربه نقش میانجی دارند ضرایب به دست آمده حاصل از تحلیل مسیر حاکی از معناداری روابط بود (05/0P<). نتیجه‌گیری: الگو شادکامی براساس روان رنجوری و تمایز یافتگی خویشتن در افراد فربه با میانجی‌گری تصویر بدنی و خوش بینی دارای برازش بود. پیشنهاد می شود نسبت به تربیت متخصص توسط سازمان های مربوطه در زمینه بهبود شادکامی، روان رنجوری، تمایزیافتگی، تصویر بدنی و خوش بینی در افراد فربه برنامه ریزی صورت گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Prediction of Happiness upon Neuroticism, Self-descrimination with Mediating Body Image, and Optimism in obese women and men Adjustment of Couples

نویسندگان [English]

  • Shaghayegh Vahidi 1
  • Alireza Aghausefi 2
  • Hooman Namvar 3
1 Ph.D Student, Department of Psychology, Saveh Branch, Islamisc Azad University, Saveh, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
3 Assisstant Professor, Department of Psychology, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran
چکیده [English]

Aim: The purpose of this study was to predict happiness, neuroticism and differentiation in obese individuals mediated by body image, and optimism. Methods: In terms of method, this research is a descriptive-correlational research of structural equation type and the statistical population has studied the present study, including people with obesity and referring to psychological counseling centers in region 1 of Tehran in 1400. This study included 210 people from the mentioned community who were selected using sampling method. Data were collected using the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (Argyle and Lowe, 1990), the neuroticism component (McCurry and Costa, 1990), the Self-Differentiation Questionnaire (Skorron and Friedlander, 1998), and the Multidimensional Body-Self Relationships Questionnaire (Kash et al., 1983), and the life orientation test (Shiere et al., 1994) were obtained. The collected data were analyzed using structural equation modeling method and Amos software version 22. Data: Body image (B=0.02; P<0.001) and optimism (B=0.84, P<0.001) has a mediating role in the relationship between happiness, neuroticism and self-differentiation in obese individuals. The coefficients obtained from path analysis indicated the significance of the relationship (P<0.05). Conclusions: It can be concluded that the happiness model based on neuroticism and differentiation in obese people mediated by body image and Optimism had a fit.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Happiness
  • Neuroticism
  • Differentiation
  • Body Image
  • Optimism
بشارت، محمد علی.، رستمی، رضا.، قره باغی، فاطمه و غلامعلی لواسانی، مسعود. (1394). تمایزیافتگی و نشانه‌های اضطراب مزمن در سیستم هیجانی خانواده: طراحی و بررسی اثر بخشی مداخله ‏ای بر اساس نظریه سیستم‌‏های خانواده بدون مقایسه اثربخشی درمان شناختی رفتاری (CBT) با روان‌درمانی‌بین فردی(IPT)  بر افزایش رضایت زناشویی زنان باردار. مشاوره و روان‌درمانی خانواده، 5(1): 1-24.
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